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AZECHI UMETARO (1902-1999) |
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Born in Mima, Ehime
prefecture in 1902, he started his career in the goverment printing |
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office. ..At odd moments
during work, he tried his own prints scratching and scraping
the |
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lead plate with nails
and knives and printed them in printer's ink. |
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He made up his mind
to be an artist when he visited Hiratsuka Un'ichi with the finished |
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products in hand and
was highly praised for their outstanding quality..In 1927 his work |
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was first exhibited
in the 7th Exhibition of the Sosaku-hanga Association, and this
led |
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him to be acquainted
with Onchi Koshiro, whose works made profound impressions on
him. |
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In 1937 when he saw
Mt. Asama erupting he was astounded by the total energy and after |
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this experience on,
his efforts were focused on the main theme of 'mountain' or 'life
in |
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the mountains'. |
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HASEGAWA TOMISABURO (1910
-2004 ) |
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Born in Hime City in
1910. On his graduation from The School of Education in Tottori
pref., |
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he painted in oil while
teaching in Kurayoshi. He learned during this period under two
giants |
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of Mingei movement,
Yanagi Muneyoshi and Kawai Kanjiro, and made close friends with |
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Munaata Shiko. In 1952
his woodblock prints were exhibited at the first exhibition of
Nihon |
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Hanga In. He was long
devoted to simplifying his lines and forms. Though he empoloyed
various |
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techniques, his endeavor
wa always directed toward the simplicity of the total outcome. |
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ASANO TAKEJI (1900
- 1998) |
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Born in Kyoto in 1900,
he learned Nihonga (Japanese-style painting) at Kyoto City School |
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of Fine Arts. Though
he took up Western-style oil painting for some time, he soon
resumed |
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his career as a Nihonga
artist. |
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In 1928 he attended
Hiratsuka's seminar at Gasendo in Kyoto and then devoted himself
to |
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printmaking together
with Tokuriki Tomikichiro, Asada Benji and Nakagawa Isaku. |
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Stimulated by Kobayashi
Kiyochika's series 'Famous Places of Tokyo', which he thought
was |
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full of realistic charm,
he started his own version of 'famous places' series. |
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He at the same time
fully used his imagination for his sosaku hanga works. In his
post-war |
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years he advocated
Jiyu Hanga (literally Free Will Print). |
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HIRATSUKA UN'ICHI (1895
-1997) |
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Born in Matsue City
in 1895. On the advice of Ishii Hakutei, his master in the fine |
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arts, he learned the
carving techniques under Igami Bonkotsu, a renowned carver. |
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Hiratsuka himself was
later called a master carver. .In 1921 his work was first |
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exhibited in the 3rd
Exhibition of the Sosaku-hanga Association. |
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Throughout his long
career he never spared any effort to promote this genre of art. |
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He not only worked
as a lecturer at the government academy, Tokyo School of Fine |
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Arts, but he also started
lectures and workshops throughout the country, thus cul- |
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tivating the soil on
which grew many talents. Among them we find Munakata Shiko |
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as well as Azechi Umetaro,
Maeda Masao and Shimozawa Kihachiro..The latter three |
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were called the three
outstanding talents in the Hiratsuka school. |
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Un'ichi's passion for
hanga never waned until his death at the age of 102 in 1997. |
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SASAJIMA KIHEI (1906-1993) |
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1906 |
Born in the pottery
town of Mashiko, Tochigi prefecture. |
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1936 |
He attended a course
given by Hiratsuka Un'ichi and was fascinated with |
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the world of black
and white woodblock prints. |
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1937 |
Hamada Shoji, a well-known
potter living in Mashiko,introduced him to |
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Munakata Shiko, giving
him the great oppotunity because he had always |
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admired Munakata's
works for their feeling of incredible liberty. |
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1952 |
He joined Munakata
Shiko and Shimozawa Kihachiro to form Nihon Hanga-in. |
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KAKIHARA TOSHIO (1893
-1960) |
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He was one of Hiratuka's
students. The catalogue of the 3rd Exhibition of the Japan Print |
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Association says that
he was born in Sendai in 1897, but our further research made
in |
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Sagamiko-cho, Kanagawa
Pref., where he died, shows that his birth year was 1893. |
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It might have been
that he declared his age a little younger than he really was
becuase |
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he wanted to be among
the younger artists he felt spritual kinship to. The portrait
that |
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Maeda Masao made of
him is shown in 'Han News No.6 ' featuring Maeda Masao. |
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